Toothache can occur for a number of different reasons. The most common causes are cavities, a broken tooth, or infection in the tooth or gums. Regardless of the cause, toothache can be extremely bothersome and significantly affect your daily life. It is important to see a dentist as quickly as possible to identify the cause and receive proper treatment.
Symptoms of toothache
Toothache can range from mild discomfort to severe, intense pain. Common symptoms include:
- Strong, throbbing pain in or around a tooth
- Constant or intermittent pain that comes and goes
- Pain that worsens when consuming hot, cold or sweet food and drinks
- Mild, aching pain or sharp, stabbing pain
- Pain that often worsens at night, especially when lying down
Symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause. If the pain is intense or persists over time, you should contact a dentist for an evaluation.
When should you visit the dentist?
If the toothache lasts more than 1-2 days, you should book an appointment with a dentist. The longer you wait, the greater the risk that the problem will worsen. A tooth with a cavity can develop into an infection or dental abscess if not treated in time. Early treatment is simpler, cheaper and less painful.
Seek dental care immediately if you experience fever, facial swelling, or pain that cannot be controlled with painkillers.
What will the dentist do?
When you visit the dentist with a toothache, the dentist will first take an X-ray and carry out a thorough examination of your teeth and gums. Based on the findings, you will receive information about the cause of the pain and a recommended treatment plan.
Treatment depends on the cause. For cavities, the tooth will be filled. For infection, a root canal may be necessary. In some cases, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics if there is an infection present. The goal is always to remove the cause of the pain and preserve the tooth where possible.
Available appointments
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Toothache and headache
Many people experience headaches in addition to toothache. This is because the nerves in the teeth are connected to the trigeminal nerve, which is one of the largest nerves in the head. When a tooth is infected or damaged, pain signals can spread via the trigeminal nerve and cause headaches, pain in the temple, eye or jaw.
If you experience headaches along with toothache, it is important to treat the underlying dental problem to get rid of both complaints.
Toothache tips and advice
While waiting for your dental appointment, the following measures can help relieve the pain:
Saltwater rinse
Mix half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of lukewarm water and rinse your mouth gently for 30 seconds. Saltwater is a natural disinfectant that can help reduce inflammation and bacteria in the mouth.
Cold compress
Place a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a towel against the outside of your cheek. Hold it on for 15-20 minutes at a time. The cold helps reduce swelling and can temporarily relieve pain.
Painkillers (Ibuprofen/Paracetamol)
Over-the-counter painkillers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can provide good pain relief. Ibuprofen is often most effective because it also has an anti-inflammatory effect. Always follow the recommended dosages on the packaging, and consider combining ibuprofen and paracetamol for the best effect.
View infographic — Toothache tips
